How To Choose Vertical Garden Containers: Growing Upwards In Small Spaces

How to Choose Vertical Garden Containers

As we regularly discuss on this blog, vertical gardening is a brilliant way of making the most of small spaces. And, to succeed, choosing the right vertical garden containers is crucial.

Let’s face it: whatever vertical containers you decide to use, you must ensure they are specifically designed to accommodate your small space, whether it be a balcony, backyard or rooftop.

This is important because you don’t want your containers to be too heavy and you want to ensure that your small space can accommodate whatever vertical garden layout you opt for.

When choosing the best vertical garden containers, consider materials and construction, plant selection, irrigation solutions, mounting and design and layout.

From tiered planters to wall-mounted boxes, there are so many choices available you’re bound to find a vertical garden container that fits your needs and preferences.

But, with so many options available, how do you know the right choice to make?

Luckily you’re in the right place! Read on to discover how to choose vertical garden containers, their benefits, the types of containers to use, materials and construction and much more.

Table of Contents

Benefits of Vertical Garden Containers

There are many general benefits of vertical gardening but some that are specific to the vertical containers you can use for your plants and vegetables.

For one thing, using vertical containers means you don’t have to commit to a whole garden.

For example, you can use these containers to grow a herb garden in a very confined space, on one wall or even use them for an indoor vertical garden!

Let’s take a closer look at some of the benefits of vertical garden containers:

1. Space Efficiency

First of all, vertical garden containers are an excellent space-saving solution for those who have limited outdoor space – so, many of you reading this blog!

After all, with vertical garden containers, you can grow plants vertically, which means you can grow more plants and even build a DIY herb garden in a smaller area.

This is even possible if you live in a property with no outdoor space. As long as your plants are suitable to indoor climes, you can grow them vertically indoors – just make sure there’s a window nearby so they get enough light.

2. Aesthetic Appeal

Vertical garden containers can add a unique and stunning visual appeal to your home.

One popular option is to create a beautiful living wall by using a variety of plants with different colours and textures.

This can be a great way to add a touch of nature to your home and create a relaxing and calming environment.

3. Microclimate Control

Vertical garden containers can help you to create a microclimate that is ideal for your plants and vegetables.

You can control the amount of sunlight, wind, and moisture that your plants receive by positioning your vertical garden containers in the right location.

This means that you can even grow a wider variety of plants that may not thrive normally in your local climate.

Types of Vertical Garden Containers

Vertical garden containers come in a variety of shapes and sizes, making it easy to find the perfect one for your favourite plants.

But, it can be a bit overwhelming when trying to choose the right one.

Let’s have a look at some of the benefits of the most popular types of vertical garden containers so you can decide if they suit your needs (or not):

1. Wall-Mounted Planters

Wall-mounted planters add greenery to your living space without taking up any floor space.

These planters attach directly to your wall and can hold a lot of plants.

What they’re good for:

✔️Creating a living wall in your outdoor space.

✔️Using them for a kitchen garden.

2. Freestanding Vertical Planters

Freestanding vertical planters are another great option if you have limited space because these sturdy planters can hold a lot of plants.

What they’re good for:

✔️Creating a garden tower.

✔️Those of you with limited outdoor space.

3. Modular Vertical Garden Systems

Modular vertical garden systems can help you to create a large vertical garden.

These systems consist of multiple planter boxes that can be stacked or arranged in a variety of ways to create a unique garden structure.

What they’re good for:

✔️Growing a lot of plants and vegetables in a small space.

4. Hanging Baskets

Hanging baskets are a classic option for vertical gardening and you may already have some in your house!

These baskets can be hung from a hook or bracket and can hold a variety of plants.

What they’re good for:

✔️Creating a green wall.

✔️Adding some greenery to a small outdoor space.

5. Stackable and Tiered Planters

Stackable and tiered planters work if you want to create a lot of growing space in a small area.

These planters can be stacked on top of each other or arranged in a tiered fashion to create a unique garden structure.

What they’re good for:

✔️Growing a variety of edible plants.

✔️Creating a vertical plant wall.

No matter what type of vertical garden container you choose, make sure it provides enough vertical support and is sturdy enough to withstand the weight of your soil and plants.

With the right container, you can create an adventurous and innovative vertical green space in even the smallest of areas!

Materials and Construction

The materials used in the construction of your container can affect factors such as drainage, water retention, durability, and aesthetics.

Let’s explore some of the most popular materials used in the construction of vertical garden containers:

1. Recycled Materials

Recycling materials for your vertical garden is a great way to create a unique look – you can repurpose items such as old gutters, pallets, and even shoes to create a vertical planter.

Not only is this a brilliant way to reduce waste, but it also saves money.

In fact, the Royal Horticultural Society in the UK recommends using catering tins to make decorative pots!

These materials may require some modification to create proper drainage, but they are a cost-effective solution for those on a budget.

However, there are a few negatives to using recycled materials, including:

• Limited durability: they may not last as long as other materials.
• Drainage challenges: recycled materials may not have in-built drainage system.
• Modification problems: it may be hard to modify your recycled materials.

2. Metal Containers

Metal containers are a popular choice for outdoor vertical gardens due to their durability and resistance to weathering.

They can be found in a variety of sizes and shapes, from tiered planters to garden towers.

Metal containers are good for those sturdy planters that can support a lot of plants, making them a great option for those who want a lot of growing space.

But, metal containers have a few negatives, including:

• They can heat up quickly when exposed to direct sunlight.
• Over time, metal containers can be susceptible to corrosion and rust.
• Metal containers can be quite expensive compared to other materials like plastic or wood.
• Metal containers can be quite heavy, especially larger ones.

3. Wooden Containers

Wooden containers are more of a classic choice for vertical gardens due to their natural look and feel.

They also work for those who want to create a kitchen garden or grow edible plants.

Wooden containers can be free-standing or attached to a wall, and they can be constructed in a variety of shapes and sizes.

Disadvantages of wooden containers can include:

• Wood is susceptible to rot when exposed to moisture and soil.
• Wood needs higher maintenance, such as sealing, staining, or painting to protect the wood from the elements
• It can be heavy, especially when filled with soil and water.
• It can attract pests, such as termites and wood-boring insects, which can damage both the containers and plants.

4. Fabric Pockets

Fabric pockets are a lightweight, flexible option for creating a living wall.

They can be attached to a vertical support and filled with soil and your favourite plants.

Fabric pockets are a good solution for those with limited space, as they don’t take up room and are super flexible.

However, there are some disadvantages, which include:

• Limited soil capacity: fabric pockets have a limited capacity for soil compared to larger containers or traditional gardens.
• Temperature sensitivity: fabric pockets can heat up quickly when exposed to direct sunlight, elevating soil temperatures.
• Installation problems: while fabric pockets are flexible and easy to install, they may require more frequent maintenance than traditional gardens.
• Limited lifespan: fabric pockets may have a limited lifespan compared to more robust materials like metal or plastic containers.

5. Plastic Planters

Plastic planters come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from small wall planters to large planter boxes.

They are lightweight and easy to move, making them a great option for those who want to experiment with different vertical garden ideas.

There are a few downsides of using plastic containers, including:

• Plastic planters, especially those made from non-recycled plastics, can be negative for the environment.
• Durability: plastic planters may not be as durable as metal or wooden containers. They can degrade over time due to exposure to sunlight and temperature fluctuations.
• Vulnerability to wind: plastic planters, especially tall and lightweight ones, can be vulnerable to tipping over or being blown away by strong winds.
• Drainage challenges: Some plastic planters may lack adequate drainage, which can lead to waterlogging and root rot.

Plant Selection for Vertical Gardens

Plant selection is key when it comes to vertical gardening.

You’ll want to choose plants and vegetables for vertical gardening that will thrive in a vertical planter and won’t outgrow the space.

You’ll also want to ensure your vertical support is sturdy enough to hold a lot of plants and that it’s large enough to accommodate the root systems of your plants.

Let’s check out some typical plants that work well for vertical gardens:

1. Herbs and Edible Plants

Herbs and edible plants are a popular choice for vertical gardens, especially for kitchen gardens. You can even create your very own vertical herb garden if you feel that works for you!

They’re also the perfect choice for those of you looking to grow your own crops in your journey towards self-sufficiency.

They are easy to grow and maintain, and you can harvest fresh herbs and vegetables right from your garden tower!

Some ideal herbs to grow in a vertical garden include basil, sage and mint. For edible plants, try strawberries, tomatoes, and lettuce.

2. Ornamental Plants

Ornamental plants come in a variety of shapes and sizes, making them a great choice for tiered planters and wall gardens.

Some popular ornamental plants for vertical gardens include petunias, impatiens, and begonias.

3. Succulents and Cacti

Succulents and cacti work well for free-standing vertical gardens or a wall-mounted garden.

They require little maintenance and are perfect for those who want a low-maintenance garden.

Some popular succulents and cacti for vertical gardens include aloe vera, jade plant, and snake plant.

4. Perennials and Annuals

Perennials and annuals are for planter boxes and vertical garden pots.

Some popular perennials and annuals for vertical gardens include marigolds, pansies, and geraniums.

Irrigation Solutions for Vertical Gardens

Keeping your vertical plants and vegetables properly watered can be a challenge. There are several irrigation solutions for vertical gardens, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

In this section, let’s discuss some irrigation solutions for vertical gardens that will help you keep your plants healthy and thriving:

1. Drip Irrigation Systems

Drip irrigation is a popular and efficient way to water plants in a vertical garden.

This system delivers water directly to the roots of the plants, minimising evaporation and reducing water waste.

It can be set up to work with both indoor and outdoor vertical gardens.

Gravity-fed drip irrigation systems work best for shallow and narrow vertical gardens, while deeper gardens may require a pump.

2. Self-Watering Containers

Self-watering containers are another great option for vertical gardens.

These containers have a reservoir at the bottom that holds water, which is then slowly released to the plants as needed.

This system is especially useful for plants that require consistent moisture, such as air plants and edible plants.

Self-watering containers come in a variety of sizes and styles, from vertical garden pots to planter boxes to tiered planters.

3. Manual Watering Techniques

If you prefer a more hands-on approach, manual watering techniques can also work well for vertical gardens.

Use a watering can or hose to water your plants, making sure to water each plant thoroughly.

A word of warning: be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot and other problems. If you have a lot of plants in your vertical garden, consider using a wall-mounted garden hose reel to keep your hose organised and within easy reach.

Installation and Mounting

Installing and mounting your vertical garden containers can be done in a few easy steps, but there are a few key things to consider.

Here are some tips to help you get started:

1. Wall Anchoring and Support

If you plan to install a living wall, trellis or a vertical garden planter on a wall, make sure that the wall can support the weight of the planter and the plants.

You may need to use wall anchors or brackets to provide additional support.

For example, a sturdy planter like a garden tower or a tier planter can be anchored to a wall using brackets or screws.

2. Balcony and Terrace Setups

If you have a balcony or terrace, you can use free-standing vertical garden containers that do not require wall support.

These containers can be placed on the floor or on a table, depending on the size of the container and the available space.

These are very popular for small trees such as olive trees, especially in urban areas. Olive trees last for a long time and are relatively easy to maintain.

3. Indoor Installation Tips

When installing a vertical garden indoors, make sure that your plants and/or vegetables are getting enough light and air circulation.

You can use a vertical plant wall or planter boxes to create a green wall in your living room, kitchen, or office.

Air plants are a great option for indoor vertical gardens as they don’t require soil and can be attached to vertical structures using wire or clips.

Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance and care are essential to ensure the health and longevity of your plants.

Let’s explore some tips to help you maintain your vertical garden containers:

1. Fertilisation and Nutrients

Fertilising your vertical garden containers is important to keep your plants healthy and productive.

You can use organic fertilisers or synthetic fertilisers, depending on your preference (although organic works better for me).

And, nutrient management is essential.

You can add compost or other organic matter to your vertical planter to improve soil quality and provide nutrients to your plants.

Regularly checking the pH level of the soil is also important to make sure that your plants are getting the right nutrients they need.

2. Pest and Disease Management

Pests and diseases can damage your plants and reduce their productivity.

To stop pest and disease problems, make sure to keep your vertical garden containers clean and free from debris and use natural methods and remedies to control them, such as companion planting and organic sprays.

3. Pruning and Plant Management

Don’t forget that pruning and plant management are important to keep your vertical garden containers looking neat and tidy.

Regularly removing dead or damaged leaves, stems, and flowers can help prevent pest and disease problems and promote healthy growth.

Vertical Garden Containers – Final Thoughts

To conclude, vertical garden containers offer a versatile and space-efficient solution for all of you small space gardeners.

Whether you have a small balcony, backyard, or even limited room indoors, you’ll be able to find a container to suit your needs.

From wall-mounted planters to modular systems, vertical garden containers allow you to grow a wide range of plants and vegetables.

And, the benefits of vertical garden containers extend beyond space efficiency.

After all, they enhance the aesthetic appeal of your living space, creating a calming and visually appealing environment and allow you to control the microclimate for your plants, enabling the growth of a diverse range of species.

As discussed in this article, by selecting the right container, plants, and adopting the best maintenance techniques, you can create a stunning vertical garden that not only beautifies your living space but also allows you to cultivate your crops, even in limited areas.

Vertical gardening is a sustainable and space-efficient approach to bring nature into your home or outdoor space, offering numerous benefits to both the environment and your well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can one optimise space using stackable vertical planters?

Stackable vertical planters are a great way to maximise your gardening space. By stacking planters one on top of the other, you can grow more plants in a smaller area. Stackable planters are also ideal for those who have limited outdoor space or who live in apartments with balconies. To optimise space using stackable vertical planters, choose plants that grow well in small spaces, such as herbs, strawberries, and lettuce.

What are innovative ideas for creating a vertical garden outdoors?

There are many innovative ideas for creating a vertical garden, such as using a hanging basket or a living wall system. You can also create a vertical garden using old pallets or by upcycling old items such as gutters or shoe organisers.

Which vertical gardening systems are best suited for the UK climate?

Some of the best vertical gardening systems for the UK climate include living walls, hydroponic systems, and stackable planters. Living walls are great for outdoor spaces, while hydroponic systems are ideal for indoor spaces.

Can hydroponic systems be effectively integrated into vertical gardens?

Hydroponic systems are an innovative way to grow plants without soil and are ideal for vertical gardens because they take up less space and can be easily integrated into a living wall or a stackable planter system. Hydroponic systems are also great for growing plants indoors, as they require less water and can be easily controlled.

What are the steps to creating a DIY vertical herb garden?

To create a DIY vertical herb garden, you will need to choose a suitable location, such as a wall or a fence and will also need to choose the right herbs, such as basil, thyme, and parsley. Once you have chosen your location and herbs, you can start building your vertical herb garden.

What considerations are important for choosing a freestanding vertical planter in the UK?

When choosing a freestanding vertical planter in the UK, consider the size of the planter and whether it will fit in the space you have available. You should also consider the material of the planter, as some materials are better suited to the UK climate than others. Additionally, you should consider the drainage system of the planter, as this can affect the health of your plants. Finally, you should consider the type of plants you want to grow and whether they are suitable for the UK climate.